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- /***********************************************************
- Copyright 1992 by Stichting Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam, The
- Netherlands.
-
- All Rights Reserved
-
- Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its
- documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted,
- provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that
- both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
- supporting documentation, and that the names of Stichting Mathematisch
- Centrum or CWI not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
- distribution of the software without specific, written prior permission.
-
- STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO
- THIS SOFTWARE, INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
- FITNESS, IN NO EVENT SHALL STICHTING MATHEMATISCH CENTRUM BE LIABLE
- FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
- WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
- ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
- OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
-
- ******************************************************************/
-
- /*
- ** Intel/DVI ADPCM coder/decoder.
- **
- ** The algorithm for this coder was taken from the IMA Compatibility Project
- ** proceedings, Vol 2, Number 2; May 1992.
- **
- ** Version 1.2, 18-Dec-92.
- **
- ** Change log:
-
- Modified by John Walker in September 1995 for use in
- Speak Freely. The only change was to make the encoder
- and decoder work directly on u-law encoded samples.
- This permits splicing it into the compression chain
- at the proper point, after possible 2X compression has
- been performed.
-
- ** - Fixed a stupid bug, where the delta was computed as
- ** stepsize*code/4 in stead of stepsize*(code+0.5)/4.
- ** - There was an off-by-one error causing it to pick
- ** an incorrect delta once in a blue moon.
- ** - The NODIVMUL define has been removed. Computations are now always done
- ** using shifts, adds and subtracts. It turned out that, because the standard
- ** is defined using shift/add/subtract, you needed bits of fixup code
- ** (because the div/mul simulation using shift/add/sub made some rounding
- ** errors that real div/mul don't make) and all together the resultant code
- ** ran slower than just using the shifts all the time.
- ** - Changed some of the variable names to be more meaningful.
- */
-
- #include <windows.h>
-
- #include "adpcm_u.h"
- #include "ulaw.h"
-
- #ifndef __STDC__
- #define signed
- #endif
-
- /* Intel ADPCM step variation table */
- static int indexTable[16] = {
- -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
- -1, -1, -1, -1, 2, 4, 6, 8,
- };
-
- static int stepsizeTable[89] = {
- 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17,
- 19, 21, 23, 25, 28, 31, 34, 37, 41, 45,
- 50, 55, 60, 66, 73, 80, 88, 97, 107, 118,
- 130, 143, 157, 173, 190, 209, 230, 253, 279, 307,
- 337, 371, 408, 449, 494, 544, 598, 658, 724, 796,
- 876, 963, 1060, 1166, 1282, 1411, 1552, 1707, 1878, 2066,
- 2272, 2499, 2749, 3024, 3327, 3660, 4026, 4428, 4871, 5358,
- 5894, 6484, 7132, 7845, 8630, 9493, 10442, 11487, 12635, 13899,
- 15289, 16818, 18500, 20350, 22385, 24623, 27086, 29794, 32767
- };
-
- void
- adpcm_coder_u(indata, outdata, len, state)
- unsigned char indata[];
- char outdata[];
- int len;
- struct adpcm_state *state;
- {
- unsigned char *inp; /* Input buffer pointer */
- signed char *outp; /* output buffer pointer */
- int val; /* Current input sample value */
- int sign; /* Current adpcm sign bit */
- int delta; /* Current adpcm output value */
- int diff; /* Difference between val and valprev */
- int step; /* Stepsize */
- int valpred; /* Predicted output value */
- int vpdiff; /* Current change to valpred */
- int index; /* Current step change index */
- int outputbuffer; /* place to keep previous 4-bit value */
- int bufferstep; /* toggle between outputbuffer/output */
-
- outp = (signed char *)outdata;
- inp = indata;
-
- valpred = state->valprev;
- index = state->index;
- step = stepsizeTable[index];
-
- bufferstep = 1;
-
- for ( ; len > 0 ; len-- ) {
- val = audio_u2s(*inp++);
-
- /* Step 1 - compute difference with previous value */
- diff = val - valpred;
- sign = (diff < 0) ? 8 : 0;
- if ( sign ) diff = (-diff);
-
- /* Step 2 - Divide and clamp */
- /* Note:
- ** This code *approximately* computes:
- ** delta = diff*4/step;
- ** vpdiff = (delta+0.5)*step/4;
- ** but in shift step bits are dropped. The net result of this is
- ** that even if you have fast mul/div hardware you cannot put it to
- ** good use since the fixup would be too expensive.
- */
- delta = 0;
- vpdiff = (step >> 3);
-
- if ( diff >= step ) {
- delta = 4;
- diff -= step;
- vpdiff += step;
- }
- step >>= 1;
- if ( diff >= step ) {
- delta |= 2;
- diff -= step;
- vpdiff += step;
- }
- step >>= 1;
- if ( diff >= step ) {
- delta |= 1;
- vpdiff += step;
- }
-
- /* Step 3 - Update previous value */
- if ( sign )
- valpred -= vpdiff;
- else
- valpred += vpdiff;
-
- /* Step 4 - Clamp previous value to 16 bits */
- if ( valpred > 32767 )
- valpred = 32767;
- else if ( valpred < -32768 )
- valpred = -32768;
-
- /* Step 5 - Assemble value, update index and step values */
- delta |= sign;
-
- index += indexTable[delta];
- if ( index < 0 ) index = 0;
- if ( index > 88 ) index = 88;
- step = stepsizeTable[index];
-
- /* Step 6 - Output value */
- if ( bufferstep ) {
- outputbuffer = (delta << 4) & 0xf0;
- } else {
- *outp++ = (delta & 0x0f) | outputbuffer;
- }
- bufferstep = !bufferstep;
- }
-
- /* Output last step, if needed */
- if ( !bufferstep )
- *outp++ = outputbuffer;
-
- state->valprev = valpred;
- state->index = index;
- }
-
- void
- adpcm_decoder_u(indata, outdata, len, state)
- char indata[];
- unsigned char outdata[];
- int len;
- struct adpcm_state *state;
- {
- signed char *inp; /* Input buffer pointer */
- unsigned char *outp; /* Output buffer pointer */
- int sign; /* Current adpcm sign bit */
- int delta; /* Current adpcm output value */
- int step; /* Stepsize */
- int valpred; /* Predicted value */
- int vpdiff; /* Current change to valpred */
- int index; /* Current step change index */
- int inputbuffer; /* place to keep next 4-bit value */
- int bufferstep; /* toggle between inputbuffer/input */
-
- outp = outdata;
- inp = (signed char *)indata;
-
- valpred = state->valprev;
- index = state->index;
- step = stepsizeTable[index];
-
- bufferstep = 0;
-
- for ( ; len > 0 ; len-- ) {
-
- /* Step 1 - get the delta value */
- if ( bufferstep ) {
- delta = inputbuffer & 0xf;
- } else {
- inputbuffer = *inp++;
- delta = (inputbuffer >> 4) & 0xf;
- }
- bufferstep = !bufferstep;
-
- /* Step 2 - Find new index value (for later) */
- index += indexTable[delta];
- if ( index < 0 ) index = 0;
- if ( index > 88 ) index = 88;
-
- /* Step 3 - Separate sign and magnitude */
- sign = delta & 8;
- delta = delta & 7;
-
- /* Step 4 - Compute difference and new predicted value */
- /*
- ** Computes 'vpdiff = (delta+0.5)*step/4', but see comment
- ** in adpcm_coder.
- */
- vpdiff = step >> 3;
- if ( delta & 4 ) vpdiff += step;
- if ( delta & 2 ) vpdiff += step>>1;
- if ( delta & 1 ) vpdiff += step>>2;
-
- if ( sign )
- valpred -= vpdiff;
- else
- valpred += vpdiff;
-
- /* Step 5 - clamp output value */
- if ( valpred > 32767 )
- valpred = 32767;
- else if ( valpred < -32768 )
- valpred = -32768;
-
- /* Step 6 - Update step value */
- step = stepsizeTable[index];
-
- /* Step 7 - Output value */
- *outp++ = audio_s2u(valpred);
- }
-
- state->valprev = valpred;
- state->index = index;
- }
-